隨著城市化進程的推進,我國建築工人隊伍的規模也在逐年擴大。然而,建築工人流動性強、專zhuan業ye性xing不bu強qiang的de局ju麵mian長chang期qi存cun在zai。為wei此ci,有you關guan部bu門men連lian續xu出chu台tai相xiang關guan文wen件jian,把ba提ti升sheng建jian築zhu工gong人ren專zhuan業ye化hua技ji能neng水shui平ping提ti上shang了le日ri程cheng。從cong長chang遠yuan來lai看kan,培pei育yu現xian代dai產chan業ye工gong人ren隊dui伍wu,將jiang為wei建jian築zhu業ye的de發fa展zhan提ti供gong更geng為wei堅jian實shi的de基ji礎chu和he保bao障zhang
近日,住房和城鄉建設部印發《建築業發展“十三五”規劃》,為未來幾年建築業發展描繪了藍圖。此外,國務院辦公廳近日也印發了《關於促進建築業持續健康發展的意見》,chengweijianzhuyegaigefazhandezhongyaodingcengsheji。congliangfenzhongyaowenjianzhongkeyikanchu,woguojianzhuyemianlinzhongyaobiange。qizhong,yigexiangdangzhongyaodefangmianjiushiwoguojiangzhongdianpeiyuxiandaichanyegongrenduiwu。
《意見》提出,改革建築用工製度。推動建築業勞務企業轉型,大力發展木工、電工、砌築、鋼筋製作等以作業為主的專業企業。以專業企業為建築工人的主要載體,逐步實現建築工人公司化、專zhuan業ye化hua管guan理li。鼓gu勵li現xian有you專zhuan業ye企qi業ye進jin一yi步bu做zuo專zhuan做zuo精jing,增zeng強qiang競jing爭zheng力li,推tui動dong形xing成cheng一yi批pi以yi作zuo業ye為wei主zhu的de建jian築zhu業ye專zhuan業ye企qi業ye。促cu進jin建jian築zhu業ye農nong民min工gong向xiang技ji術shu工gong人ren轉zhuan型xing,著zhe力li穩wen定ding和he擴kuo大da建jian築zhu業ye農nong民min工gong就jiu業ye創chuang業ye。建jian立li全quan國guo建jian築zhu工gong人ren管guan理li服fu務wu信xin息xi平ping台tai,開kai展zhan建jian築zhu工gong人ren實shi名ming製zhi管guan理li,記ji錄lu建jian築zhu工gong人ren的de身shen份fen信xin息xi、培訓情況、職業技能、從業記錄等信息,逐步實現全覆蓋。
《規劃》也ye提ti出chu,將jiang發fa展zhan建jian築zhu產chan業ye工gong人ren隊dui伍wu。推tui動dong工gong人ren組zu織zhi化hua和he專zhuan業ye化hua,改gai革ge建jian築zhu用yong工gong製zhi度du,鼓gu勵li建jian築zhu業ye企qi業ye培pei養yang和he吸xi收shou一yi定ding數shu量liang自zi有you技ji術shu工gong人ren,改gai革ge建jian築zhu勞lao務wu用yong工gong組zu織zhi形xing式shi,鼓gu勵li現xian有you專zhuan業ye企qi業ye做zuo專zhuan做zuo精jing,形xing成cheng專zhuan業ye齊qi全quan、分工合理、成龍配套的新型建築行業組織結構。
《規劃》還提出,健全技能培訓和鑒定體係。建立政府引導、企業主導、社會參與的建築工人崗前培訓、崗gang位wei技ji能neng培pei訓xun製zhi度du,研yan究jiu優you惠hui政zheng策ce,支zhi持chi企qi業ye和he培pei訓xun機ji構gou開kai展zhan工gong人ren崗gang前qian培pei訓xun,發fa揮hui企qi業ye在zai工gong人ren培pei訓xun中zhong的de主zhu導dao作zuo用yong,積ji極ji開kai展zhan工gong人ren崗gang位wei技ji能neng培pei訓xun,倡chang導dao工gong匠jiang精jing神shen,發fa展zhan一yi批pi建jian築zhu工gong人ren技ji能neng鑒jian定ding機ji構gou,試shi點dian開kai展zhan建jian築zhu工gong人ren技ji能neng評ping價jia工gong作zuo。
“5000duowannongmingongshijianzhuyeshengcunhefazhandejishi,jianzhuyedegaigefazhanbixuyaohuijitamen。zhiyouxianjiejuenongmingongdeguishuwenti,jiangdiqiliudongxing,cainengbaozhanggongrendehefaquanyi,cainengyouxiaodikaizhanjinengpeixunhejinengjianding,tishenggongrenjinengshuiping,zheshitigaogongrensuzhidejibentiaojian。”zhufanghechengxiangjianshebufubuchangyijunbiaoshi,yaodalifazhanyizuoyeweizhudezhuanyeqiye,shiqichengweigongrendezhuyaozaiti,shixianjianzhugongrendegongsihuaguanli。zaicijichushang,tuidongshimingzhiguanli,luoshilaodonghetongzhidu,guifangongzizhifu,kaizhanjinengpeixunhejianding,cujinjianzhuyenongmingongxiangjishugongrenzhuanxing。
隻有農民工的技術水平提升了,建築業的生產效率才能提升,建築業才能夠贏得持續穩定的發展。“對現行建築勞務企業實行專業化轉型,已經勢在必行。”江蘇省建築市場管理協會會長汪士和說,《關於促進建築業持續健康發展的意見》從“建築師隊伍”“建築業高級管理人才”“建築業專業人才”“技能人才”和“建築工人”等5個層麵提出了要求和指導意見,特別是透露出重要信息,要鼓勵“發布各個技能等級和工人的人工成本信息”,意味著建築工人的工資不能不分技能高低“一刀切”發放。汪士和建議,要大力弘揚工匠精神,就必須把工資分配向關鍵技能崗位傾斜。幹好幹壞一個樣,培養不出高素質建築工人。
changqiyilai,jianzhuyexinaledaliangnongmingongjiuye。danshi,nongmingongduiwuliudongxingqiang,zhuanyexingbuqiang,congshidegongzhongyoushiyebuguding,daozhitamendejinengshuipingzaizongtishangyebugao。congliangfenwenjianzhongkan,weilaiguojiajiangjiadaduizhezhiduiwudeguanlihepeiyanglidu,bujincongzuzhijigoushangtongguofazhanzhuanyeqiyerangtamensuocongshidegongzhonggudingxialai,haijiangjiadaduitamendepeixunlidu,yijixingchengjinengpingjiatixi,tuidongtamenjishunenglidetisheng。tongshi,haijiangjiadaduitamendegexiangbaozhanglidu。xiangxinjianzhuyetongguopeiyuxiandaichanyegongrenduiwu,gaigejianzhuyonggongzhidu,fazhanjianzhuchanyegongrenduiwu,yijijianquanjinengpeixunhejianding,wanshanquanyibaozhangjizhi,woguojianzhugongrenduiwujiangriyifazhanzhuangda,zhezhiduiwuyejiangweijianzhuyedefazhandiandinggengjialianghaodejichu。